How does Iran produce uranium?

Pars Today – Recent developments in uranium extraction and processing indicate that Iran is solidifying its position as an independent country in the nuclear fuel cycle for peaceful purposes.

In recent years, Iran has sought to shift its uranium supply chain from foreign dependence to self-sufficiency. This development has not only been a response to Western sanctions but also forms part of the country’s long-term strategy to consolidate its nuclear fuel cycle. This Pars Today report addresses the question: How does Iran produce uranium?

Before the revolution

Prior to the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Iran sought to secure part of its uranium needs through imports by participating in the French company Eurodif and investing in the joint venture Sofidif. Despite significant investments, France refused to deliver uranium to Iran after the revolution. This move prompted Iran to shift its focus toward developing domestic uranium resources for peaceful purposes.

Domestic capabilities

According to data from the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran and geological studies, the country possesses significant natural uranium reserves in provinces such as Yazd, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khorasan Razavi and South Khorasan, East and West Azarbaijan, Fars, and Lorestan. Active mines, including Saghand and Khoshumi in Yazd and Gachin in Bandar Abbas, are among the most important uranium extraction sites in Iran.

Infrastructure development

According to official statements by Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesperson for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, the country’s yellowcake production capacity is approximately 40 tons per year. This amount is sufficient to supply fuel for the Bushehr power plant and research reactors. However, since 2022, Iran has begun mining operations at 12 new sites, aiming to increase annual production to 71 tons.

Self-sufficiency

Iran’s move toward self-sufficiency in uranium supply is not only a response to international restrictions but also part of a long-term strategy to consolidate its nuclear fuel cycle. This approach positions Iran to advance its nuclear programs without reliance on foreign suppliers. The country has consistently emphasized the peaceful use of nuclear energy.