Jun 23, 2023 14:37 UTC

Millions of Muslims from across the world have congregated in the holy city of Mecca to prepare for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, with official figures expected to set a new record in the first year after the full elimination of pandemic restrictions.

Islam's holiest city hosted huge crowds of worshipers in white robes and sandals on Friday, with Saudi authorities describing this year’s event as the “biggest” Hajj pilgrimage in years as more than two million people from more than 160 countries were said to have attended the annual religious gathering.

The figure showed a dramatic increase on the 926,000 from last year when numbers were capped at one million post-pandemic.

In 2019, about 2.5 million people took part in the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Only 10,000 were allowed in 2020, at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, rising to nearly 59,000 a year later.

Saudi officials stressed that this year’s hajj could break attendance records, with Minister of Hajj and Umrah Tawfiq Al-Rabiah saying in a video published this week that, “As the hajj draws near, Saudi Arabia prepares... for the largest Islamic gathering in history.”

The expectation comes as the requirement for women to be accompanied by male guardians was dropped by Saudi authorities in 2021.

This year, the maximum age limit has also been scrapped, meaning thousands of elderly will be among those braving Saudi Arabia’s scorching heat that is projected to reach 44 degrees Celsius.

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